完型填空题

1(50分).What is sex? What is gender? Sex is determined by genetic codes that program biological features.The words like “man”，“woman”，“male”and“female” indicate sexual identities.Gender is  1  complex than sex.For example，you might think of gender  2  the cultural meaning of sex.Since the first cry in this world，individuals are besieged with communications reflecting cultural prescriptions for gender.Gender  3  continues with interactions between parents，teachers，peers，and the media.Through our interactions with  4  ，we receive constant messages that reinforce females’ conformity to femininity and males’ to masculinity.For instance，parents may say to their daughter  5  are jumping and laughing too boisterously，“Behave like a girl!”，while they may tell their  6  son，“Be a man.No tears!” This means that individuals are not born with a gender，but are gendered.  7  some people resist gender socialization，the intensity and pervasiveness of social prescriptions for gender ensure most females will become feminine and most males will become masculine. So gender is a social 8 ，not an individual characteristic.Everyone is consciously or unconsciously gendered the  9  he or she  10 .

1).A、less           

B、more

C、many

D、much

2).A、for     

B、in

C、to

D、as

3).A、politicalization 

B、internationalization

C、socialization

D、Globalization

4).A、all others   

B、the other

C、any other

D、others

5).A、who   

B、whose

C、whom

D、when

6).A、cry           

B、crying

C、laugh 

D、laughing

7).A、gender

B、sex

C、male 

D、female

8).A、Since  

B、If

C、Though

D、Although

9).A、innovation

B、form

C、creation

D、reflection

10).A、year  

B、minute

C、hour

D、second

参考答案： 1) B； 2) D； 3) C； 4) D； 5) A； 6) B； 7) A； 8) D； 9) C； 10) B；

解析：1.B  根据下文，此处表示gender相对于sex具有更加复杂的含义，故选more。

2.D  think of ...as是固定搭配，表示“把...看作”，故选D。

3.C  根据语境，这里指性别的社会化，故选C。

4.D  Others是泛指其他人，符合句意。

5.A  用who引导定语从句，代指前文所说的daughter。

6.B  所有选项中只有crying符合句子意思，“正在哭泣的男孩”。

7.A  所有选项中只有gender和下文对应，符合语境，“不是每一个人生来就有社会化的性别”。

8.D  Although放在句首，引导让步状语从句，“虽然有些人反对性别的社会化”。

9.C  根据上文可知，此处表示gender是社会化的产物，所以选creation。

10.B  “the minute he or she comes into the world”是习惯搭配，意为“他或她来到世界的那一刻”。

2(50分).Communication is central to our existence.It is through communication1  we learn who we are， and what the world around us is like.To a large extent，our identity as both individual and cultural being is shaped through  2  .Through this，we explore the world around us，and establish bonds，networks，and relationships with  3  people.Communication permits us  4  our thoughts and feelings to others，and to satisfy our emotional and material needs.As we learn to communicate better，we begin to achieve some measure of control over events  5  affect us and those around us.There are  6  basic aspects to communication: our individual personality，the culture we operate in，and the physical environment that surrounds us.Each of these aspects has influence  7 what and how we communicate.Communication is transactional.Each person encodes and sends messages and  8  receives and decodes messages.The coding and decoding process is primarily culture-based and involves a diverse set of elements，including words，gestures，symbols，etc.  9  a communication is successful or not depends greatly on the circumstances.The key is whether the participants have some similar cultural background， knowledge，and experiences.In cross-cultural situations this  10  area may be very small.

1).A、which        

B、that

C、where

D、how

2).A、communication

B、transaction

C、relationship

D、existence

3).A、other

B、any other 

C、all

D、every

4).A、expressed   

B、to express

C、expressing

D、express

5).A、them

B、this

C、that

D、it

6).A、will be

B、must be

C、is

D、are

7).A、to

B、in

C、on

D、for

8).(单选题)8

A、According to  

B、instead of 

C、in turn

D、in place of

9).(单选题)9

A、Where 

B、Whether

C、What

D、Why

10).(单选题)1A、to share 

B、be shared

C、sharing

D、shared

参考答案： 1) B； 2) A； 3) A； 4) B； 5) C； 6) D； 7) C； 8) C； 9) B； 10) D；

解析：1.B  这里是“It is…that ”强调句式。

2.A  根据上下文语境语义判断，选communication。

3.A  此处选“other ”，修饰people，泛指其他人，不一定涉及每一个人或所有人。

4.B  动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“交际允许我们向他人表达思想和情感”。

5.C  这里是用that引导定语从句，代指前面所说的events。

6.D  “There be …”型，“be”单复数形式有后面的表语决定，这里是一般现在时。

7.C固定搭配短语，意为“have influence on …”意为“对……有影响”。

8.C  “in turn”表示“继而，反过来”。“每个人都编辑和发送信息，反过来，也接受和解码信息”。

9. B  此处是whether …or…，固定短语。

10.D 过去分词做定语，修饰area，故选shared。

安徽继续教育学位英语联盟真题及答案.pdf